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Unblock Dailymotion Campaign
On April 6th, 2007, following the ban on Dailymotion, Tunisian bloggers and activists have launched the Unblock Dailymotion campaign "in order to highlight the unfair ban and to draw the public attention to the aggressive censorship prevailing in the country."
"403 Access Denied Checker"
Following the ban, the Tunisian blogger and activist Astrubal developed the "403 Checker" to help activists in nations where censorship takes place to test local blockages. "403 Checker" aims to make it easy for any one to quickly check a huge number of urls and share the result with the public.
Click on the Collaboration tab to find examples of the existing collaboration between local activist groups and follow the green lines to read more.
WordPrexy WordPrexy is being used in Tunisia to access specific blocked blogs hosted on wordpress.com like Citizen Zouari, the blog of the journalist and former political prisoner Abdallah Zouari who was banished to remote south of the country -500 kilometers from his family's home in Tunis- in retaliation for his outspoken criticism for the Tunisian regime.
Click on the Collaboration tab to find examples of the existing collaboration between local activist groups and follow the green lines to read more.
WordPrexy is being used elsewhere in the world as well, like in Thailand where wordpress.com also has been blocked and in Tunisia to access specific blocked blogs hosted on wordpress.com like Citizen Zouari, the blog of the journalist and former political prisoner Abdallah Zouari who was banished to remote south of the country -500 kilometers from his family's home in Tunis- in retaliation for his outspoken criticism for the Tunisian regime.
Photo Credit - sivanelle: Anti-censorship protestors gathered outside Pantip Plaza, a popular IT mall. June 9th, 2007. In this demonstration, FACT activists distributed "a gift of freedom" to Thai Internet users, "T-shirts! buttons! stickers! and thousands of copies of a free CD-ROM, "Beat the Censors!Unblock ICT!"
Google Earth | PDF | E-mail
Following the ban on Google Earth, Bahraini cyberactivists circulated via email a PDF file with tens of downloaded images of royal palaces, private islands, marinas and golf courses, comparing that with crowded Shiite villages and neighborhoods.
Following the ban on Typepad blogging service, Asiapundit has developed the "censored by Cisco" badges that Chinese bloggers hosted on Typepad can display on their blocked blog to create awareness of the problem. "I'm not accusing Cisco (...) I believe that calling upon them to explain themselves, and what they know, is a more useful way to gain attention than calling on the CPC to defend itself," Asiapundit said.
Click on the Collaboration tab to find examples of the existing collaboration between local activist groups and follow the green lines to read more.
FreeAccess Plus! Based on the above “Access Flickr” Firefox extension, another Iranian developer, MohammadR, has released “FreeAccess Plus!“, a nifty extension that turns Firefox into a proxy that bypasses censorship on popular Web 2.0 websites such as YouTube, del.icio.us, Flickr, Technorati.com, FriendSter.com, livejournal.com, MySpace, Hi5 and others.
On Aug 27, 2007, the Anti censorship committee In Iran (Iran Proxy) has launched an online petition, in several languages, condemning "all efforts by governments and telecommunication firms both within Iran and outside of the country who implement restrictions to the free exchange of speech and ideas."
BloggersCollective
BloggersCollective was formed to "exchange information and views about the Government of India's apparent block on various blog hosting services in July 2006. It continues to be an information and discussion forum for issues related to censorship and freedom of speech." A member from the BloggersCollective group filed two RTI (Right to Information Act that gives the government 30 days to respond to an RTI request) petitions against the Indian Department of Telecommunications and the Department of Information Technology asking them to explain the blanket ban of blogging platforms instituted by the Indian ISPs.
Free Software Foundation India
Free Software Foundation India condemned the blocking of internet websites and has called on the government to lift the ban and revoke the order issued by the Department of Telecommunications. Has also requested its Members to join the Bloggers Against Censorship campaign.
Click on the Collaboration tab to find examples of the existing collaboration between local activist groups and follow the green lines to read more.
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Online Petitions Two different petitions are protesting Internet censorship by Maroc Telecom, Morocco's main ISP. A third petition has been launched by Maghrebism as a reaction against the ban of the video-sharing site Youtube by Maroc Telecom (Vivendi International): "We demand that Maroc Telecom and Vivendi Universal immediately stop the current online censorship on YouTube and all other services being censored, which is a violation of the right to have free access to information."
Google Earth
In August 2006, Bahrain blocked access to Google Earth for few days. According to Bahrain Center for Human Rights, the reason of the block may be because Google Earth "allows users to see the lavish palaces and illegal coastal reclamations on land privately owned by members of the Al-Khalifa royal family, images which would otherwise be inaccessible to regular citizens."
YouTube
In January 2007, YouTube was blocked for a few hours and only in a part of the country by two large fixed-line telephone operators following a judicial order meant to prevent Brazilians from seeing a video of Daniela Cicarelli and boyfriend Tato Malzoni having sex in a beach near the Spanish city of Cadiz. Daniela Cicarelli and her boyfriend filed suits against the publishing of the video on Youtube. Access to the video-sharing site was restored after the appeals court judge overruled the initial verdict: the block should affect only the disputed video piece and not the whole site.
YouTube, Dailymotion, Flickr.com, Blogger
In mid-October 2007, it has been reported that access to Youtube has been blocked, while Flickr (filtered, not fully blocked) and Blogspot were restored after being blocked in June of the same year. And after two weeks blocking, Chinese users could access YouTube. Dailymotionreported to be blocked.
On March 15th, 2008, as videos of the violent situation in Tibet proliferated on YouTube, people began noticing that the video-sharing website could not be accessed. One week later, on March 23th bloggers in China began reporting that YouTube can once again be accessed.
GoogleGmail
On September 16, 2007, access to Google.com search engine and its free webmail service Gmailwas blocked. "I can confirm these sites have been filtered," said Hamid Shahriari, the secretary of Iran's National Council of Information. The next day, on 17 September, the ban on Google and related services was lifted. "Due to an error, the Google site was filtered on Sunday evening but the error was corrected and now Google and its different sites like Gmail can be used," said an official from the state-run communications company.
Multimedia Sharing Websites
In December 2006 Iran has blocked the video-sharing site YouTube - Internet users trying to access the site from Iran get the message "On the basis of the Islamic Republic of Iran laws, access to this Web site is not authorized."
According to the OpenNet Initiative (ONI) "Certain multimedia sharing sites, such as Metacafe/ and photobucket.com/, were completely blocked, while others were less consistently filtered: the popular photo-sharing Web site Flickr.com was blocked on four ISPs at time of testing, while the video-sharing site Youtube.com was blocked on only two."
In addition to blocking major websites, Iranian ISPs were banned to provide fast Internet services higher than 128kbps to both private and corporate users. In October 2006, The Regulatory Organization for Computer Laws ordered All ISPs that provide ADSL services to comply with the new regulation.
Skype
In 2006 the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (TRC) has blocked access to the Voice-over Internet Protocol (VoIP) service Skype for "security reason". "The commission had sent a fax to all Internet service providers in the Kingdom on September 13 to notifiy them of the decision to block the use of Skype," The Jordan Times said. According to some Jordanian bloggers "the block seems to affect the ability to download Skype client, and not using it for those who already downloaded it."
One month later, the Commission reversed its decision after security issues were resolved.
Google Earth In August 2006, Google Earth has also been added to the list of censored major websites by Maroc Telecom without giving any justification for it. However, and according to the BBC, Google Earth was blocked "so that people cannot look from above into the grounds of the king's sumptuous royal palaces." According to Motic blog (Francophone) Maroc Telecom, not only bans access to Google Earth authentication servers, but also to some Google download servers.
Internet Shutdown
As the Internet has emerged as one of the primary channels used by Burmese bloggers, cyber-dissidents and citizen journalists to share videos, images, and updates of the demonstrations with the outside world, the Burmese has shutdown the Internet connectivity on September 29, 2007.
Flickr
In the main time access to the photo-sharing site Flickr has been restricted. "Users still can log on to the site, but photos are no longer visible," Ahmed Al-Omran reported.
YouTube
On April 4, 2007, Thailand's military-appointed government has blocked access to the popular video-sharing site YouTube after its owners, Google Inc, declined to take down a clip ridiculing the country's revered monarch: King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
On August 30, 2007, , has lifted its five-month ban on the video-sharing website YouTube after a deal was made between the video-sharing site and local Thai officials. Youtube "agreed to block any video clips deemed offensive to Thai people or those that violate Thai law." However, according to Asia Sentinel, tow Youtube-like video sharing sites, Veoh and Metacafe have been banned during the same month of August.
Blogger
Another Google-owned website has been reported to have been blocked by number of Thai ISPs: the popular blogging platform Blogger. According to an email from Freedom Against Censorship Thailand (FACT), this ban was "due to a single blog critical of Thailand's military coup, Saturday Voice." Now Blogger "seems to be accessible using True ISP but not Telephone Organization Thailand TOT Public Company Limited," FACT adds.
In this podcast interview, from Thailand, my friend and colleague David Sasaki, Global Voices' outreach director, talks with four of Thailand's most popular bloggers about recently passed computer crime act, web censorship and the block of wordpress.com by TOT ISP.
YouTube | Dailymotion
Access to the french video-sharing website Dailymotion.com has been blocked in Turkey since August 2nd 2008. According to Erkan Saka, an Istanbul-based blogger, “the decision to ban the site came without any explanation.”
On September 18, 2007, a Turkish court ordered - for the second time in a year - to block access to YouTube.com over videos deemed insulting to the country's leaders.
In March of the same year, the country's largest telecommunications services provider, Turk Telekom, blocked access to YouTube, for two days, following a court decision deeming that videos appearing on the site were insulting to the father of modern Turkey, Kemal Ataturk, and to the Turkish people.
A similar order has been issued in January 2008 over a video clip allegedly insulting the country’s founding father, Kemal Atatürk.
Slide
On March 24, 2008, a Turkish court banned access to Slide, the maker of social networking widgets, for "harboring pictures and articles that are considered to be insulting to Ataturk."
Facebook
Access to the popular social networking website Facebook, has been blocked in Tunisia since August 18th 2008, first by two of the country’s largest ISPs (Globalnet and PlaNet) then by the others.
On September 3th 2008 the ban on Facebook has been lifted after a massive protest by Tunisian Netizens. Tens of Facebook groups protesting the ban have popped up in recent weeks surrounding this issue. But, according to Al Chourouk newspaper, the President Ben Ali intervened personally ordering the lifting of the ban and restoring access to the website.
YouTubeMetacafe
In July 2006 the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of the UAE (TRA) has banned the video-sharing site YouTube (And also the similar metacafe.com). According to Saoud Al Shamsi from eCompany (owned by Etisalat) the reason was "the presence of adult content on the website which is clearly against the (..) values of the UAE." But, according to this website, the reason was the publishing of the documentary Desert Nights. about trafficking of woman and girls from Armenia to the UAE. The video is available on YouTube (in 7 parts) and on Google Video. The site seems to be unblocked but still the UAE users cannot access youtube user pages.
The OpenNet Initiative said that "In October 2006, the UAE unblocked access to social networking and multimedia sharing sites, including youTube.com, flickr.com, metacafe.com, and mySpace.com. However, sections of these sites containing objectionable material remain unavailable."
Facebook According to Download Squad, access to the popular social networking website Facebook has been blocked in the United Arab Emirates. Some UAE internet users are confirming that the ban was ordered by the government-owned Etisalat. The Administrator of itihad.net (UAE) called up his ISP's call center and they stated that they are blocking Facebook. Other Internet users, however, are reporting (here, here [En] and here [En]) they can access the website and that there is no blocking at their end.
On September 05 2007, The UAE Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) told Time Out Dubai that "At the present time we can say that we have no intention of stopping access to Facebook (...) We have heard that people think this is going to happen but that is not the case. However, we do take any complaints seriously and the situation would be reviewed should that happen."
According to this report "it doesn't seem to be possible to access Digg from the UAE".
YouTube
YouTube has been partially blocked for internet users in Sudan for reasons that are still unknown. Some Sudanese in the country report being able to access YouTube without any problems, while others report being sent to a page with the following message: “Sorry, this page has been blocked by National Telecommunication Corporation.”
After opening the information windows, click on the Collaboration tab to find examples of the existing collaboration between local activist groups and follow the green lines to read more.
Last Updated: October 29, 2008
About the Access Denied Map
The Map does not aim to index all kinds of web filtering, but rather to provide an overview of online censorship efforts related to the social web and major web 2.0 websites. This project will also track and explore the relationships between anti-censorship groups in different parts of the world who are collaborating to defend the right to access web 2.0 tools and websites.
The Access Denied Map will try to contextualize and situate that battle by focusing on two areas:
The crackdown on web 2.0 websites
Amplifying of local campaigns defending the right to access web 2.0 tools and websites.
The Access Denied Map will lead interested readers to content that enables them to support anti-censorship movements and keeps readers abreast of the filtering situation in various parts of the world. It will also facilitate collaboration between activists, allowing them to find each other, share tactics and strategies and experiences.
The Access Denied Map does not pretend to be exhaustive. Help expand and improve it by sending us any information you think we should include. You can reach us at our contact page.