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	<title>Global Voices Advocacy &#187; Paula Góes</title>
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		<title>Brazil: Lawsuits force popular political blog to close down</title>
		<link>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/17/brazil-lawsuits-force-popular-political-blog-to-close-down/</link>
		<comments>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/17/brazil-lawsuits-force-popular-political-blog-to-close-down/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2009 09:30:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advocacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=1729</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The A Nova Corja blog [The New Scum, pt], a symbol of independent and investigative journalism on the Brazilian blogosphere, has published a farewell post [pt]. On August 6th, the last remaing blogger of the group, Rodrigo Alvares, announced that he has decided to close the blog down due to... ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.novacorja.org/"><em>A Nova Corja</em> blog</a> [The New Scum, pt], a symbol of independent and investigative journalism on the Brazilian blogosphere, <a href="http://www.novacorja.org/?p=5411">has published a farewell post</a> [pt]. On August 6th, the last remaing blogger of the group, Rodrigo Alvares, announced that he has decided to close the blog down due to professional commitments and a consequent lack of time to carry on posting as much as he would like to.</p>
<p>Over the past five years that the blog has been online, <em>Nova Corja</em> stood out mainly because of its coverage of corruption scandals in the Rio Grande do Sul Government, accusations that have now led the Federal Public Ministry of that state to investigate governor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeda_Crusius">Yeda Crusius</a> for malpractice and administrative dishonesty. Nova Corja was also known for its acid, dark sense of humor and for its <a href="http://laviejabruja.blogspot.com/2009/08/nem-assim-tao-nova.html">unyielding opposition to PT</a>, the ruling Labour Party of Brazilian President Lula &#8211; although at the same time the blog was often also accused by its many foes of backing the same party.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.novacorja.org/?p=5411">last post</a> has gathered, at the time of publication of this piece, nearly 300 comments. According to Alvares, the blog&#39;s archive will still be available online as a testimony of its fight against corruption:</p>
<blockquote><p>Espero que o <strong>A Nova Corja</strong> permaneça como registro da demência que assola não só o governo Yeda, mas a política gaúcha e brasileira. As eleições do ano que vem serão as mais importantes desde 1989, e boa parte da bandalha praticada por eles ultimamente está nos arquivos do blog.</p>
<p>ABRA$$O</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I hope that<strong> Nova Corja</strong> remains as a logbook of the dementia ravaging not only the Yeda government, but Rio Grande do Sul and Brazilian politics. Next year&#39;s elections will be the most important since 1989, and [posts about] much of the recent fuckup [our politicians] have caused can be found in the blog archives.</p>
<p>$EE YOU</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px;"><a href="http://cristianozanella.blogspot.com/2009/08/tchau-nova-corja.html"></a></p>
<p><a href="http://cristianozanella.blogspot.com/2009/08/tchau-nova-corja.html"><img class="size-medium wp-image-91053" src="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/anovacorja-300x290.jpg" alt="Design by Cristiano Zanella" width="300" height="290" /></a></p>
<p class="wp-caption-text">&#8220;$ee you&#8221;. Design by Leandro Demori. From Cristiano Zanella&#39;s blog</p>
</div>
<p><a href="http://www.trezentos.blog.br/?p=2587">Lúcia Freitas</a> [pt] remembers that Nova Corja was the only Brazilian blog <a href="http://www.whitebandaction.org/g20voice">invited to attend the G-20 Summit</a> in London last April. She is very concerned at the low interest the news seems to have raised on the blogosphere, as only a few blog posts and twitter reactions can be found online:</p>
<blockquote><p>Não houve proteção da comunidade, blogagem coletiva, indignação. Passou batido.<br />
Bad, bad bloggers</p>
<p>Um mergulho no silêncio de jornalismo bem-feito, claro, contundente. Derrubado por uma sequência de processos na justiça que dão dores de cabeça incuráveis a cidadãos no exercício do seu direito à livre expressão.<br />
Este tipo de silêncio é péssimo para todos nós.</p>
<p>Eu, como blogueira E jornalista, fico com vergonha, vergonha, vergonha. Primeiro de mim, por não ter lido os feeds por dois dias e não ter visto tamanho absurdo. Segundo de meus vizinhos de rede, que se reúnem tão facilmente para o #lingerieday, mas não se preocupam nem por um instante com as questões mais profundas que nos cercam e atingem.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">There has been no support from the community, no blogging carnival, no indignation. Nothing is going on.<br />
Bad, bad bloggers.</p>
<p>A source of well-writen, clear, forceful journalism descends into silence. It was overthrown by a string of lawsuits that cause an incurable headache for those exercising their right to freedom of expression.<br />
This type of silence is bad for us.</p>
<p>I, as a blogger and journalist, am ashamed, ashamed, ashamed. First for not having read my feeds for two days and having not seen this great absurdity earlier. Secondly, for my network neighbors, who gather themselves together so easily for the #lingerieday, but do not bat an eyelid about the deeper issues affecting us.</p></div>
<p>While most of the blogosphere remains silent or unaware of Nova Corja&#39;s closure, one blogger celebrates the news: <em><a href="http://polibiobraga.blogspot.com/2009/08/editor-manda-dois-blogs-petistas-para-o.html">Polibio Braga</a></em> [pt], one of the blog&#39;s plaintiffs, is happy to have helped to shut down yet another blog, having done the same a few years ago, when he filed a lawsuit against the <a href="http://tomandonacuia.blogspot.com/"><em>Tomando na Cuia</em></a> blog [still online at a new web address, pt]. On the second occasion, however, Nova Corja <a href="http://www.novacorja.org/?p=4409">won the case</a> as the lawsuit was rejected on the grounds of ineptitude. Nonetheless,  <em><a href="http://polibiobraga.blogspot.com/2009/08/editor-manda-dois-blogs-petistas-para-o.html">Polibio Braga</a></em> [pt] celebrates:</p>
<blockquote><p>A remessa dos dois blogs para o aterro sanitário virtual da Web, é uma homenagem do editor a todos os jornalistas caluniados por grupos iguais de delinqüentes políticos petistas. Além da família comum, os editores dos dois blogs escondiam-se sob pseudônimos e alojamentos em provedores fora do país que acolhem todo gênero de bandidos.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The dispatch of these two blogs to the virtual web landfill is a tribute by the editor [of this blog] to all journalists slandered by the same type of Labour Party political criminal groups. Besides being from the same family, the two blogs&#8217; publishers have hidden themselves behind aliases and host their blogs on servers abroad that accept all sorts of bandit [bloggers].</div>
<p>Because of its investigative work, often scooping the mainstream media, Nova Corja has been subject to three lawsuits over its 5 year existance, and some of its bloggers and their families have been subject to various threats. According to <em><a href="http://trasel.com.br/blog/?p=263">Marcelo Träsel</a></em> [pt], one of the blog&#39;s past collaborators, the main motivation behind the blog&#39;s closure is indeed this set of three lawsuits they faced, but not because the bloggers were afraid of the consequences:</p>
<blockquote><p>O problema é que eles custam dinheiro, mesmo quando o juiz decide a seu favor, e, principalmente, tomam muito tempo. Todos os membros atuais e antigos da Corja têm empregos e famílias para cuidar. O jornalismo político era algo como uma prestação de serviços à sociedade, um voluntariado. Quando os poderosos foram perturbados e resolveram se aproveitar do Judiciário para tentar calar a Corja, porém, a sociedade mostrou-se incapaz de ajudar. O tempo livre antes dedicado ao jornalismo passou a ser dedicado a defender-se da litigância de má-fé. Algumas famílias até mesmo sofreram ameaças.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The problem is that lawsuits cost money, even if the judge decides in your favor, and, above all, they take a long time. All current and former members of Corja have jobs and families to look after. Their political journalism was something of a service to society, a kind of volunteering. When the powerful ones started to be disturbed and decided to take advantage of the judiciary to try to silence Corja, however, society showed itself unable to help. Bloggers spare time, before being allocated to journalism, began to be consumed defending themselves from litigation in bad faith. Some of their families have even been threatened.</div>
<p><em><a href="http://trasel.com.br/blog/?p=263">Träsel</a></em>, who says the news is a nail in democracy&#39;s coffin, carries on and urges the creation of an organization similar to the <a href="http://www.eff.org/" target="_blank">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> in Brazil:</p>
<blockquote><p>Algumas lições importantes podem ser tiradas desse caso. Primeiro, percebe-se que o bom jornalismo ainda faz diferença. A luz do dia incomoda aos poderosos e, no contexto da comunicação em rede mediada por computador, está ao alcance de qualquer cidadão expor os fatos ao sol. É o que chamo de webjornalismo cidadão, uma prática cada vez mais incensada como panacéia para os problemas do jornalismo. Pois bem, esse caso mostra os limites do webjornalismo cidadão.</p>
<p>Expostos ao sol, os políticos e sua entourage costumam sentir-se acuados e apelam ao Judiciário para tentar calar seus inimigos. Não precisam nem mesmo vencer um processo: os trâmites legais em si mesmos já têm um enorme poder disruptivo sobre o trabalho de pessoas que não vivem para a política e precisam se dedicar à vida real. Repórteres funcionários de empresas de comunicação podem contar com o setor jurídico para defendê-los nestes processos e seguir com sua rotina produtiva. Também não precisam pagar os custos judiciais. Repórteres amadores ou sem apoio institucional, por outro lado, são alvos fáceis para a intimidação jurídica.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Some important lessons can be drawn from this case. First, we realize that good journalism still makes a difference. In the cold light of day it bothers the powerful and, in the context of network communication mediated by computers, it is possible for any citizen to expose facts. This is what I call online citizen journalism, a practice increasingly invoked as a panacea to the problems of journalism. Well, this case shows the limitations of online citizen journalism.</p>
<p>When exposed, politicians and their entourage often feel cornered and call the judiciary to try to silence their enemies. They don&#39;t even need to win a case: the legal procedures themselves have the major disruptive power to end the work of people who do not live on politics and need to do something real for a living. Those reporters employed by media companies may have the company&#39;s legal arm to defend them during these lawsuits and can carry on with their production routines. They also need not pay for the court costs. Reporters without institutional support or amateurs, on the other hand, are easy targets for legal intimidation.</p></div>
<p><em><a href="http://cinemaeoutrasartes.blogspot.com/2009/08/ameaca-aos-blogs.html">Maurício Caleiro</a></em> [pt] says 	that the powerful and corrupt forces who used to enjoy the complicit silence of the mainstream media are behind the move to close blogs. He calls for immediate action:</p>
<blockquote><p>Portanto, se nada for for feito para garantir ao menos a certeza de defesa jurídica, a blogosfera política independente e crítica – que, diante dessas circunstâncias, tende a encolher – vai repetir o que acontece no universo do grande capital que tanto critica: blogueiros que são suportados por portais ou que, devido a alta audiência e longevidade na rede, já constituiram suas próprias redes informais de proteção jurídicas, tendem a sobreviver; a massa de neófitos e de independentes que lutam para conquistar um espaço ficará jogada aos tubarões da litigância. Portanto, é preciso reagir. E já.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">If nothing is done to ensure at least the certainty of a legal defense, the political and independent blogosphere &#8211; that, given these circumstances, is shrinking &#8211; will repeat what happens in the world of big business that it so often criticizes: those bloggers supported by web portals or who, due to high audience and longevity on the web, have already built up their own informal networks of legal protection, tend to survive; the independent and neophyte masses who struggle to make room for themselves will be thrown to the litigation sharks. So, we must react. And now.</div>
<p>For further information about recent attacks on freedom of expression in Brazil, please see the following Global Voices posts:</p>
<p><a title="Permanent Link to Brazil: Plaintiffs try to silence one of the country's leading journalists" rel="bookmark" href="../2009/07/16/brazil-plaintiffs-try-to-silence-one-of-the-countrys-leading-journalists/">Plaintiffs try to silence one of the country&#39;s leading journalists</a><br />
<a title="Permanent Link to Brazil: Judicial decisions, a growing threat to online freedom" rel="bookmark" href="../2009/04/22/brazil-judicial-decisions-a-growing-threat-to-online-freedom/">Judicial decisions, a growing threat to online freedom</a></p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/author/paula/' title='View all posts by Paula Góes'>Paula Góes</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Brazil: Attempts to censor a documentary about censorship</title>
		<link>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/11/20/brazil-attempts-to-censor-a-documentary-about-censorship/</link>
		<comments>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/11/20/brazil-attempts-to-censor-a-documentary-about-censorship/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 21:03:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=623</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gagged in Brazil, a documentary about the relationship between politics, media and censorship in Brazil was taken off the Current TV networks after a political party's complaint. After a full investigation into the sources, the film is back online - but media censorship in Minas Gerais is an old and ongoing issue.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>London based Brazilian filmmaker <a href="http://www.danielflorencio.com/Home/Home.html">Daniel Florêncio</a> had a surprise on September 22, when his film <a href="http://current.com/items/88952525/gagged_in_brazil.htm">Gagged in Brazil</a> was taken off the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_TV">Current TV</a> networks. The documentary, “an investigation into the seemingly increasingly curtailed press in Brazil”, depicts freedom of press and the relationship between media and politics, looking closely at the involvement of  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves">Aécio Neves</a>, the powerful governor of the second most populous and fourth largest by area in the federation, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>. It explores the way that the local media offers only favorable news about the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a> run government, and the lack of journalistic investigation or debate about the errors of the same administration. A day after, his former commissioning editor on Current TV contacted him to <a href="http://blog.danielflorencio.com/2008/11/16/a-tentativa-de-censura-ao-gagged/">explain the reasons</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Segundo ela, na semana anterior, os executivos seniors do canal nos EUA receberam cartas com severas considerações e críticas sérias em relação ao filme. As cartas foram enviadas pelo PSDB de Minas Gerais. O PSDB afirmava que meu filme tinha caráter político-partidário, que não representava a realidade do acontecido no estado e questionava minha conduta ética na produção do filme. Junto as cartas foram enviadas também cópias da versão em inglês do vídeo produzido pelo PSDB e postado no YouTube.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">According to her, in the previous week, the channel&#39;s seniors executives in the U.S. received letters containing severe criticism and serious considerations regarding the film. These letters were sent by the Minas Gerais&#8217; PSDB (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a>). PSDB stated that my film had a political-party character and it did not represent the reality of the situation in the state, and they challenged my ethical conduct in the production of the film. Alongside the letters, they also sent copies of the English version of the video produced by PSDB and posted on YouTube.</div>
<p><a href='http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/gagged-in-brazil.jpg'><img src="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/gagged-in-brazil-300x233.jpg" alt="" title="gagged-in-brazil" width="300" height="233" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-624" /></a></p>
<p>Many bloggers, such as&nbsp;Paulo Fehlauer from <a href="http://narua.org/new/2008/09/04/minas-gerais-a-censura-e-o-estado-das-coisas/">Na Rua</a> (screenshot above) had uploaded the video and for over a month exhibited an error message. Meanwhile, Current TV launched a month long investigation into the allegations and into Florêncio&#39;s journalism procedures, resulting in Gagged in Brazil being put back online. <a href="http://www.andredeak.com.br/2008/11/17/gagged-is-back/">André Deak</a> [pt], who had <a href="http://www.andredeak.com.br/2008/07/15/entrevista-daniel-florencio/">interviewed Florêncio</a> [pt] for his blog earlier this year, brings the news as a victory for freedom of press:</p>
<blockquote><p>Em alguns lugares (especialmente na rede), parece que o jornalismo ainda é possível.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">In some places (especially on the net), it seems that journalism is still viable.</div>
<p>Released on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_TV">Current TV</a> in UK on May 27, 2008, and in the US a week before, Gagged in Brazil had a Portuguese subtitled version uploaded on YouTube, triggering a huge reaction: its link made the rounds on e-mails, networking websites and the video achieved over 2,000 hits on Google, over 100,000 views on YouTube, not to mention the 6,000 hits on the Current TV version, in English.</p>
<p><a style="left: 425px ! important; top: 0px ! important;" title="Click here to block this object with Adblock Plus" class="abp-objtab-006337566919082271 visible ontop" href="http://www.youtube.com/v/R4oKrj1R91g&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1"></a><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0" width="425" height="344"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/R4oKrj1R91g&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1"><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/R4oKrj1R91g&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></param></object></p>
<p>Commenting on the film at the time of its release, <a href="http://catatau.blogsome.com/2008/06/28/gagged-in-brazil/">Catatau</a> [pt] says:</p>
<blockquote><p>Salta aos olhos o enquadramento jornalístico de determinadas figuras políticas, como Aécio Neves e Lula. Enquanto para determinados políticos a linha editorial é branda, para outros a cobertura é implacável. Como se a imprensa escolhesse o rigor ou a parcialidade a partir de um jogo que foge aos olhos do espectador.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">The journalistic framework for certain political figures, such as Aecio Neves and Lula, stands up. While for some politicians the editorial line is bland, for others the coverage is merciless. It is as if the media chose between accuracy or bias in a game that is far away from the eyes of the spectator.</div>
<p>Soon after, Gagged in Brazil &#8211; The Other Side, the video response below, was posted on YouTube by the youth group at PSDB &#8211; and other six followed. The filmmaker has been accused of partisanship, data manipulation and non observation of journalistic principles. It also suggests that the documentary did not deserve that much attention because the filmmaker was just an expatriate Brazilian from Minas, not a reputed British journalist.</p>
<p><a style="left: 425px ! important; top: 0px ! important;" title="Click here to block this object with Adblock Plus" class="abp-objtab-006337566919082271 visible ontop" href="http://www.youtube.com/v/mgbdpM09ysk&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1"></a><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0" width="425" height="344"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/mgbdpM09ysk&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1"><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/mgbdpM09ysk&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></param></object></p>
<p><strong>Freedom of press &#8211; an old issue</strong></p>
<p>Gagged in Brazil was inspired by <em>Liberdade, Essa Palavra</em> (“Freedom, That Word”), a 2006 video report by then journalism student Marcelo Baêta, shot for his graduation dissertation. It linked the firing of five journalist in 2002 and 2003 to stories they wrote/broadcast that were critical of Aécio Neves. As Neves gets ready to run as presidential candidate in 2010, “the issue of press manipulation continues to unfold in Brazil”, discovers Elizabeth Tuttle <a href="http://www.cjr.org/currents/blame_it_on_aecio_1.php">during an interview with Marcelo Baêta</a> for the Columbia Journalism Review. What&#39;s the relevance of his documentary now?</p>
<blockquote><p>First, Neves is one of the main presidential hopefuls for the 2010 elections. Second, the international repercussions of my video-documentary are still reverberating. This past May, it was heavily featured on the Current TV documentary “Gagged in Brazil,” which has since been viewed on YouTube 50,000 times. In June, the governor’s PR department posted yet another video response, this time to the Current TV&#39;s video.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In a recent comment on the article above, <span class="user">reader Diógenes Pinto Carvalhaes </span>claims that Columbia Journalism School should not have published such an interview without “showing ‘the other side&#8217; of this controversial subject”<span class="user">:<br />
</span></p>
<blockquote><p>I thought this subject was buried in the past, but it returns again like a ghost. Why is it coming back? For the same reason that it has appeared in 2006… At that moment, the alleged censorship in Minas Gerais was a leitmotiv in the opposition campaign, when Aécio Neves was running for a second term. Macelo Baêta’s video was a precious item of propaganda against Aécio Neves and largely scattered by anonymous spams in the internet. Now, Aécio Neves is one of the names most seriously considered for nomination in the next Brazilian presidential campaign.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>However, the case of media censorship in Minas Gerais is far from a buried issue. In the middle of the local election last September, the opposing news website ‘Novo Jornal&#8217; was taken down by Brazil&#39;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minist%C3%A9rio_P%C3%BAblico_%28Brazil%29">Public Ministry</a> (state level prosecutors) on charges of anonymity, as reported by <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/09/07/brazil-inventive-censorship-and-the-case-for-anonymity/">Global Voices</a>. And not even blogs escape from politicians&#8217; attempts to gag those who try to have a voice on their own. Only last month, political scientist <a href="http://www.massote.pro.br/?p=301">Fernando Massote</a> [pt] was under threat of legal action by a local politician for replicating unfavorable news on his blog:</p>
<blockquote><p>Informo que estou respondendo a interpelação judicial interposta pelo Sr. Marcio Lacerda. O candidato a prefeitura de BH me intima a confirmar conteúdos publicados no meu blog&nbsp; <a href="http://www.massote.pro.br/">www.massote.pro.br</a> e me ameaça de processo por difamação, calúnia e injuria. Sendo assim, confirmo a autoria de todos os textos definitivos que foram postados e permaneceram no meu blog, da data em que foram publicados até hoje. Estes textos são muito conhecidos pela alta freqüência de visitantes à minha publicação eletrônica. A difusão do meu blog, como todos sabem, é uma conseqüência entre outros fatores, da grande crise da imprensa em Minas Gerais, causada também pela censura de que é vitima e que tem sido amplamente denunciada.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">Please be aware that I have been subject to legal procedure by Mr. Marcio Lacerda. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belo_Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>&#8216;s mayor candidate intimated me to confirm the content published on my blog www.massote.pro.br and threatened legal action against me for defamation, libel and injury. Thus, I confirm the authorship of all final texts that have been posted and remain on my blog, from the date on which they were published up to now. These texts are well known because of my electronic publication&#39;s big pool of visitors. As everyone knows, the popularity of my blog is a consequence, among other factors, of the great crisis faced by Minas Gerais&#8217; press, which is also caused by the censorship that falls on them and which has been widely denounced.</div>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/author/paula/' title='View all posts by Paula Góes'>Paula Góes</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Brazil: Flash mob protest against Digital Crimes Bill</title>
		<link>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/11/16/brazil-flash-mob-protest-against-digital-crimes-bill/</link>
		<comments>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/11/16/brazil-flash-mob-protest-against-digital-crimes-bill/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2008 17:56:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=613</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Brazilian bloggers and netizens took to the streets of São Paulo to protest against the Digital Crimes Bill, which typifies the cyber-crimes punishable by law and stipulates penalties accordingly. They claim the law has so many flaws that, instead of punishing real criminals, it might end up deeming as crime... ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/contra_azevedo-1.jpg" alt="" align="left" />Brazilian bloggers and netizens took to the streets of São Paulo to protest against the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/17/brazil-bloggers-question-the-13-new-cyber-crimes/">Digital Crimes Bill</a>, which typifies the cyber-crimes punishable by law and stipulates penalties accordingly. They claim the law has so many flaws that, instead of punishing real criminals, it might end up deeming as crime trivial conduct when surfing the Internet. Proposed by senator Eduardo Azeredo, the bill has passed through the Senate, has proceeded to the House of Representatives and has been labeled as urgent, which means that voting might happen at any time.</p>
<p>Over 50 bloggers, students and netizens participated in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashmob">flash mob</a> last Friday at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avenida_Paulista">Avenida Paulista</a>, one of the city&#39;s most important avenues and financial centers. The protest was organized through blogs and mostly twitter. <a href="http://www.ladybugbrazil.com/2008/11/14/flashmob-na-paulista/">Lúcia Freitas</a> reports:</p>
<blockquote><p>A postos, mostramos nossos cartazes. alguém de dentro do ônibus acena. Pessoas param nas calçadas de ambos os lados. Motos e carros buzinam. Ao comando, viramos para o outro lado (ímpar) da avenida. Os fotógrafos fazem farra. A gente diz em alto e bom som: <strong>Não!</strong></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Put in place, we showed our posters. Someone waves at us from inside a bus. People stop on both sides of sidewalks. Motorcycles and cars honk their horns. At the command, we turn to the other side of the avenue. Photographers enjoy it. We say in loud and clear voices: No!</div>
<p>In fact, due to bad weather and terrible traffic, many people only managed to get there late. Political Scientist <a href="http://samadeu.blogspot.com/2008/11/um-relato-da-flashmob-pela-liberdade-na.html">Sérgio Amadeu</a> [pt] says that these late comers demanded to be part of the protest, so a quick decision was made for another performance, this time attended by over 100 people:</p>
<blockquote><p>Bom, como uma manifestação auto-organizada ela resolveu se auto-constituir de novo. <span style="font-weight: bold;">A flashmob virou uma refreshmob. </span></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Well, as an auto-organized protest, it decided to reproduce itself again. The flashmob became a refreshmob.</div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/streetlife/3030442533/in/set-72157609087206502/"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/3030442533_316084f1dc.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="334" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Photo by  <a href="http://narua.org/new/2008/11/15/blogagem-politica-flashmob-censura-e-azeredo/">Paulo Fehlauer</a> who also has a <a href="http://www.qik.com/video/568126">video</a> showing the protest at Avenida Paulista</strong></p>
<p>On the day before, a public hearing was held in Brasília and some bloggers took the time to attend the debate (<a href="http://blip.tv/file/1469091">see a video</a> and <a href="http://twemes.com/debate">twitter reactions</a>). They had their mouths closed with sellotape to protest against the over-surveillance on the Internet that the bill may bring if approved. <a href="http://imaginarios.net/dpadua/?p=488">Daniel Padua</a> [pt] was there and said it had a positive outcome as the case against was very well laid by both specialists and members of parliament:</p>
<blockquote><p>A força dos argumentos foi uma surpresa pros defensores do projeto, que acabaram soando ridículos e despreparados &#8211; como no caso do delegado da PF (alguma coisa Sobral) &#8211; que apresentou uma história na qual a PF tinha os IPs de suspeitos de pedofilia, mas só conseguiu prender 1/5 deles pela falta de um processo jurídico adequado, e foi questionado pelo deputado Paulo Teixeira: “bom, a PF tinha os IPs, não? então se vocês já conseguem os IPs das pessoas, porque precisam desse projeto de lei?”</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The strength of the arguments (against the bill) was a surprise for the project supporters, who ended up sounding silly and unprepared &#8211; as in the case of a police officer who had a history in which the police had the IPs of suspected pedophiles, but only managed to arrest 1/5 of them because of the lack of an appropriate legal process. He was questioned by parliament member Paulo Teixeira: &#8220;Well, the PF had the IPs, right? So if you already get people&#39;s IPs, what do you need this bill for?&#8221;.</div>
<p><a href="http://www.insanus.org/martelada/archives/024877.html">Marcelo Träsel</a> [pt] says that a battle was won but the fight goes ahead. He unveils whose interests are in fact behind the bill:</p>
<blockquote><p>Porque no fim das contas é disso que se trata: os bancos estão tentando impor uma legislação estúpida para deixarem de assumir a responsabilidade por tornar seus sistemas de transação eletrônica mais seguros. Afinal, garantir a segurança de dados custa dinheiro. E dinheiro é o que os bancos deram, coincidentemente, para a campanha a senador de Azeredo e muitos outros deputados. Estão pouco ligando se vão emperrar o processo cultural ou o avanço da inclusão digital no Brasil.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">At the end of the day this is it: banks are trying to impose this stupid law so that they don&#39;t have the responsibility for making their electronic transaction systems more secure. After all, ensuring data security costs money. And money is what the banks have, coincidentally, donated to Senator Azeredo&#39;s and many other [politicians] campaigns. They don&#39;t care if it will paralyse the cultural process or the enhancement of digital inclusion in Brazil.</div>
<p>According to <a href="http://entropia.blog.br/2008/11/15/reescrevendo-a-historia-da-democracia-brasileira/">João Carlos Caribé</a> [pt], this public hearing, virtually the first open debate about the bill, was made possible through liaising by the organizers of an <a href="http://www.petitiononline.com/veto2008/petition.html">online petition</a> [pt] in defense of freedom and progress of knowledge on the Brazilian Internet. It has been signed by over 121,400 citizens, which is not much, considering Brazil&#39;s nearly 200 million population. <a href="http://mundoveio.wordpress.com/2008/11/15/vai-vigiar-a-casa-do-caralho-acorda-povo/">Gabriel Sadoco</a> [pt] writes about it at this Saturday&#39;s <a href="http://xocensura.wordpress.com/2008/11/15/hoje-e-dia-da-blogagem-politica-nao-ao-vigilantismo/">blog carnival</a> [pt] about politics and says that people should not be so apathetic regarding this and others issues:</p>
<blockquote><p>E a esses brasileiros que não se incomodam com o que acontece no seu país. Que preferem assistir as tragédias do jornal antes da novela das oito e só servem pra fazer peso no mundo, acordem para a realidade e comecem a protestar, porque você ainda tem direito a isso. Não ao vigilantismo.<br />
Privacidade e liberdade pra todo mundo!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">For those Brazilians who do not care whatever happens in their country, who prefer to read the tragedies in the newspaper before the eight o&#39;clock soap opera and are only good to put weight on the world, wake up to reality and begin to protest, because you still have the right to do so. Say no to surveillance. Privacy and freedom for everyone!</div>
<p><a href="http://marioav.blogspot.com/2008/11/fique-de-olho.html">Mário Amaya</a> [pt] has designed the poster that many bloggers have been carrying with them, which can be downloaded and printed out. He is also the designer of many of the online banners that have spread on the blogosphere.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/cartaz_protesto_3-p.gif" alt="" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Freedom on the Internet</strong></p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/author/paula/' title='View all posts by Paula Góes'>Paula Góes</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Brazil: On authoriterrorism and online surveillance</title>
		<link>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/21/brazil-on-authoriterrorism-and-online-surveillance/</link>
		<comments>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/21/brazil-on-authoriterrorism-and-online-surveillance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 07:13:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=441</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over 60 bloggers attended the blog carnival against censorship [pt] this Saturday, most of them posting especially about the new cyber crimes proposal for Brazil. The bill has now proceeded to the House of Representatives, where a request for it to be handled urgently was put forward last week, leaving bloggers on red alert. Over 70,000 signed an online petition against it.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-46937" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/contraplazeredo1.png" alt="" />Over 60 bloggers attended the <a href="http://xocensura.wordpress.com/2008/07/05/chamada-para-o-dia-da-blogagem-politica/">blog carnival against censorship</a> [pt] this Saturday, most of them posting especially about the new <a href="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/17/brazil-bloggers-question-the-13-new-cyber-crimes/">13 cyber crimes proposal</a> for Brazil. The bill has now proceeded to the House of Representatives, where a request for it to be handled urgently was put forward last week, leaving bloggers on red alert. If approved, the bill could reach the House&#39;s plenary session at any moment, alerts sociologist <a href="http://samadeu.blogspot.com/2008/07/senador-azeredo-convence-deputado-de-so.html">Sérgio Amadeu</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>A pressa de Azeredo é para evitar a análise das consequências do seu projeto. Sem dúvida, os artigos 285-A, 285-B e 22 atendem aos ineteresses da MPAA, da RIAA e das companhias de TV fechada. Atacam milhões de internautas e querem barrar as práticas de compartilhamento de arquivos, principalmente pelas redes P2P.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">Senator Azeredo&#39;s rushing is in order to avoid analysis of the consequences of his bill. Certainly, articles 285-A, 285-B and 22 meet the interests of MPAA, the RIAA and TV coorporations. They are an attack on millions of Internet users and are meant to bar the practice of file sharing, mainly through P2P networks.</p>
<p>Some bloggers became more optimistic after the bill was amended. Têmis, from <a href="http://doutoraresponde.blogspot.com/2008/07/polmica-sobre-os-cibercrimes-e-o.html">Doutora Responde</a> [pt], a blog that intends to answer reader&#39;s questions about law in a simple way, tries to demystify the 13 new cyber crimes. She concludes that after the amendments, the bill is passable, unless the House of Representatives decides not to approve the changes proposed:</p>
<blockquote><p>O usuário da internet que não rouba senhas, que não invade redes, que não quebra redes para acessar conteúdo protegido e fazer cópias não autorizadas, que não acessa e divulga conteúdo de pedofilia, enfim, a grande maioria, pode ficar tranquila quanto a aprovação do projeto de lei DE CONFORMIDADE COM O ATUAL SUBSTITUTIVO.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">The Internet user who doesn&#39;t steal passwords, doesn&#39;t break into networks, doesn&#39;t destroy networks to access protected content and doesn&#39;t make unauthorized copies, those who don&#39;t access and disclose paedophile content, finally, the vast majority, can keep calm with regards to the approval of the bill conforming to its latest, substitute version.</p>
<p>However, according to others, the situation deserves, indeed, much concern. <a href="http://fsfla.org/svnwiki/blogs/lxo/2008-07-18-authoriterrorism.en">Alexandre Oliva</a>, Board member of the <a href="http://fsfla.org/svnwiki/">Free Software Foundation Latin America</a>, claims we are dealing with a &#8220;horrible authoriterrorism and on-line surveillance bill&#8221; approved by the Senate under the pretense of fighting pedophilia. In an announcement called <a href="http://www.fsfla.org/svnwiki/anuncio/2008-07-brasil-autoriterrorismo.en">Authoriterrorism and surveillance, the Brazilian way</a>, the foundation further explains its views:</p>
<blockquote><p>It further establishes jail time for such broad activities as unauthorized access to computer systems, networks, and data stored in them. In spite of being justified and promoted by banks on the grounds of stopping criminals from obtaining, selling or destroying information through fraud or exploitation of vulnerabilities, it is worded so ambiguously that it can be easily abused by suppliers of electronic equipment (computers such as servers, desktops, laptops, video games, cell phones, digital cameras, media players and recorders, etc) and of digitally-encoded information (text, audio, video, software, etc). Abuses may range from legal threats to actual jail time for people who unlock video games or cell phones to install software not approved by the supplier; who work around deliberate defects in media players or recorders to gain access to their own songs or movies stored in them; who use copyrighted works in ways that do not infringe on copyrights, but that authoriterrorists would like to outlaw.</p></blockquote>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-46938" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/2636877634_63c32b7189_o.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><a href="http://www.andrelemos.info/2008/07/lei-de-crimes-virtuais-cria-sociedade.html">André Lemos</a> [pt], Federal University of Bahia&#39;s Cyberculture Center Coordinator and visiting Professor at Canadian University of Alberta and McGill University, adds that the bill changes very little for criminals, but a lot for regular Internet users, who will not know if what they are doing is legal or not and will feel as if under 24/7 surveillance:</p>
<blockquote><p>Por exemplo, se eu disseminar um vírus sem saber, poderei ser preso? posso trocar arquivos entre meus pares mesmo em redes P2P (minhas fotos, minhas músicas, meus arquivos de textos) sem pedir autorização prévia? Como os provedores vão interpretar essas trocas? Posso copiar uma parte do texto de um blog e colar no meu? Ou seja, ela cria um sentimento de insegurança e de medo generalizado. Isso bloqueia a imaginação e a criatividade.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">For example, if I disseminate a virus without my knowledge, would I be arrested? Can I exchange my files with my mates in <span class="caps">P2P</span> networks (my pictures, music, files) without asking for prior permission? How will the ISP providers understand these exchanges? Can I copy an excerpt of a text from a blog and paste it into mine? In other words, it [the bill] creates a feeling of insecurity and general fear. It blocks imagination and creativity.</p>
<p>Lawyer and Sociologist <a href="http://sociedadelivre.blogspot.com/2008/07/manifesto-o-pl-de-crime-eletrnico-e.html">Ariel Foina</a> [pt], who specializes in Criminal Electronic Law and is a researcher on Internet social phenomena and Cyberspace Sociology, has analyzed every point of the bill in a comprehensive post, and comments on the clumsily-worded articles and how they can be dangerously misinterpreted:</p>
<blockquote><p>na verdade os relatores do PL no Senado afirmam que a idéia aqui não era criminalizar a transmissão de Mp3 ou outros arquivos protegidos por direitos autorais por meio da Internet sem a devida autorização&#8230; sinceramente, só me lembro dos marcianos em Marte Ataca dizendo &#8220;Nos viemos em paz!&#8221; com a rizadinha característica no fundo. [...] Além do mais, o texto do artigo é excessivamente genérico o que é &#8220;dado&#8221;, meu endereço de e-mail é um dado? meu número de cpf seria um dado? um trecho de uma reportagem não deixa de ser um dado&#8230; um resultado de uma pesquisa, um percentual de um infográfico qualquer é um dado&#8230; divulgar isso, &#8220;transferindo-o&#8221; seria crime! Um eventual estado autoritário (não que o nosso seja) poderia usar isso como forma de perseguir jornalistas que conseguissem informações não públicas e as publicassem&#8230; pessoalmente acho o conceito de &#8220;dado&#8221; algo abstrato de mais para estar escrito numa Lei&#8230; Leis são feitas para serem interpretadas, para dar &#8220;segurança jurídica&#8221; à toda a sociedade&#8230; que segurança se tem quando a letra da lei permite leituras amplamente distintas?</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">in fact the Bill&#39;s authors at Senate say that the idea here was not to criminalize the transmission of MP3 files or other copyright protected files through the Internet without proper authorization &#8230; honestly, it only reminds me of the Martians in Mars Attacks saying &#8220;We come in peace!&#8221; with a little <span class="cald-example">a smirk</span> in the background. [...] Moreover, the wording of the article is too generic, what is &#8220;data&#8221;, is my e-mail address data? would my individual identification number number be one? an excerpt of a news story is still a piece of data &#8230; a piece of any info-graphic is data &#8230; to disclose it, by &#8220;transferring it&#8221;, would be a crime! Any authoritarian state (hopefully not ours) could use it as a way to prosecute journalists who obtained non-public information and published it&#8230; Personally, I think the concept of &#8220;data&#8221; is something too abstract to be written in a law .. Laws are made to be interpreted, to give &#8220;legal certainty&#8221; to the whole society &#8230; what security is there when the wording of the law allows widely distinct interpretations?</p>
<p><strong>Bloggers and Internet users demand at very least a long overdue debate</strong>, if not the scrapping of the bill all together. The <a href="http://www.petitiononline.com/veto2008/petition.html">online petition</a> [pt] in defense of freedom and progress of knowledge on the Brazilian Internet has been signed by over 70,500 people &#8211; an extra 20,500 signatures since <a href="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/17/brazil-bloggers-question-the-13-new-cyber-crimes/">our last report three days ago</a>. The hope is that at least 100,000 will be enough to sensitize the House of Representatives to the need of treading carefully. However, a lot more can be done on an individual basis, as suggests <a href="http://www.ladybugbrazil.com/2008/07/19/blogagem-politica-porque-lutar-e-preciso/">Lucia Freitas</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Se você é preguiçoso, acha que não vai fazer a diferença, te conto: faz. Que tal a gente conseguir mais de 100 mil assinaturas na petição? Que tal a gente se comunicar com cada um dos deputados de nosso Estado e deixar clara a nossa posição? Que tal a gente propor a discussão de um código que permita prender ladrões (virtuais e reais), pedófilos e outros vermes e ainda por cima continuarmos em rede, sem drama?</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">If you are lazy, thinking that it will not make a difference, I tell you: it does. Why don&#39;t we get more than 100 thousand signatures to the petition? Why don&#39;t we talk to each of the council members of our states and make our position clear? Why don&#39;t we propose the discussion of a code that allows thieves (virtual and real), paedophiles and other vermin to be arrested and still continue online, without drama?</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-46922" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/senador2.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>If approved in the House of Representatives, the final decision is in the hands of the Brazilian president, who could still veto the bill.</p>
<p><strong>Resources in English</strong></p>
<p>The Portuguese text of the proposal is available <a href="http://www.senado.gov.br/comunica/agencia/pags/01.html">here</a>, and an English translation by <a href="http://www.nardol.org/2008/7/18/the-new-brazilian-internet-surveillance">Pablo Lorenzoni</a> reviewed by <a href="http://fsfla.org/svnwiki/blogs/lxo/">Alexandre Oliva</a>, member of the <a href="http://fsfla.org/svnwiki/">Free Software Foundation Latin America</a>, is now also <a href="http://www.nardol.org/assets/2008/7/18/azeredo-law.indent.en.txt">available</a>. See also previous Global Voices Coverage on the issue in <a href="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2007/05/25/brazil-new-round-on-the-national-internet-policy-debate/">May 2007</a> and <a href="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2006/11/11/holding-the-line-for-internet-freedoms-in-brazilian-cyberspace/">November 2007</a>).</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/author/paula/' title='View all posts by Paula Góes'>Paula Góes</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Brazil: Bloggers question the 13 new cyber-crimes</title>
		<link>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/17/brazil-bloggers-question-the-13-new-cyber-crimes/</link>
		<comments>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/17/brazil-bloggers-question-the-13-new-cyber-crimes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 21:21:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=438</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the small hours of last Thursday, July 10, the Brazilian Senate passed the &#8216;Digital Crimes Bill&#8217;, which typifies the cyber-crimes punishable by law and stipulates penalties accordingly. The proposal will now be proceeding to the House of Representatives for a review of the last amendments, and the next step... ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the small hours of last Thursday, July 10, the Brazilian Senate passed the <a href="http://www.coe.int/t/dg1/legalcooperation/economiccrime/cybercrime/cy%20activity%20Interface2008/567%20IF08-EDUARDO_AZEREDO_Status%20of%20the%20legislation%20to%20fight%20cybercrime%20in%20Brazil..pdf">&#8216;Digital Crimes Bill&#8217;</a>, which typifies the cyber-crimes punishable by law and stipulates penalties accordingly. The proposal will now be proceeding to the House of Representatives for a review of the last amendments, and the next step is its approval or veto (in full, or any of its articles).</p>
<p>Thanks to the pressure from many fronts, the initial draft proposed by Senator Eduardo Azeredo, which gathered <a href="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2007/05/25/brazil-new-round-on-the-national-internet-policy-debate/">unanimous rejection by the blogosphere</a>, has been re-written for the better. The demand for user identification before they can take any action on the Internet, such as blogging, e-mailing or chatting, has been dropped, and some advances have even been made with the inclusion of an article to criminalize online racism.</p>
<p>On the other hand, many acts that would be considered trivial conduct when surfing the Internet are still typified as a crime, <a href="http://diadefolga.com/projeto-de-cibercrimes-colocando-os-pingos-nos-is/">as explains blogger and lawyer Lu Monte</a> [pt], while the online pedophilia issue, which was supposed to be the main motivation behind the new law, has been touched only superficially in just one of the proposed articles.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.senado.gov.br/agencia/verNoticia.aspx?codNoticia=76844&amp;codAplicativo=2">Senate Press Relations Office issued a press-release</a> [pt] to clarify some of the points and some blogs published a shorter version sent by e-mail to journalists:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;São 13 os novos crimes tipificados pela proposta: 1) acesso não autorizado a dispositivo de informação ou sistema informatizado; 2) obtenção, transferência ou fornecimento não-autorizado de dado ou informação; 3) divulgação ou utilização indevida de informações e dados pessoais; 4) destruir, inutilizar ou deteriorar coisa alheia ou dado eletrônico alheiro; 5) inserção ou difusão de vírus; 6) agravamento de pena para inserção ou difusão de vírus seguido de dano; 7) estelionato eletrônico (fishing); 8) atentado contra segurança de serviço ou utilidade pública; 9) interrupção ou perturbação de serviço telegráfico, telefônico, informático, telemático, dispositivo de comunicação, rede de computadores ou sistema informatizado; 10) falsificação de dados eletrônicos públicos e 11) falsificação de dados eletrônicos particulares (clonagem de cartões e celulares, por exemplo); 12) discriminação de raça ou de cor disseminada por meio de rede de computadores (alteração na Lei Afonso Arinos); 13) receptar ou armazenar imagens com conteúdo pedófilo (alteração no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente).&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;A lei não se aplica a quem, por lazer ou trabalho, usa corretamente o computador, seja desenhando, seja baixando músicas, seja batendo-papo, seja dando opiniões em blogs, fazendo pesquisas ou quaisquer atividades semelhantes. O BOM USUÁRIO DEVE FICAR TRANQUILO, POIS NADA ACONTECERÁ A ELE, A NÃO SER O AUMENTO DE SUA SEGURANÇA, PELALEI, NO USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">&#8220;There are 13 new crimes epitomized in the proposal: 1) non-authorized access to an information device or automated system, 2) obtaining, transferring or providing of non-authorized data or information, 3) disclosure or misuse of personal information and data; 4) destroying, making unusable or degrading other people&#39;s objects or electronic data, 5) introducing and distributing viruses, 6) severer sentencing for introducing or distributing of viruses followed by damage; 7) electronic deception (phishing), 8) attack on security service or public utility; 9) interruption or disruption of telephone, telegraph computer, or electronic services, communication device, computer networks or computer system, 10) falsification of electronic public data and 11) falsification of private electronic data (credit card and mobile phone cloning, for example), 12) discriminating against people regarding race or color disseminated through computer networks (amendment to the Afonso Arinos Law), 13) receiving or storing pictures with pedophile content (amendment to the Child and Adolescent Statute).&#8221;<br />
&#8220;The law does not apply to those who, for leisure or work, use the computer in a correct manner, whether drawing, downloading music, chatting online, writing opinions on blogs, searching content or any similar activities. The good user can rest in peace because nothing will happen to them, apart from the increase in security, according to the law, when it comes to technology usage.</p>
<p>The text may have been amended but new questions keep pouring in. <a href="http://samadeu.blogspot.com/2008/07/oito-perguntas-ao-senador-azeredo-sobre.html">Sérgio Amadeu</a> [pt] is looking forward to clarifications of the above points:</p>
<blockquote><p>1) quem define o que é o &#8220;uso correto do computador&#8221;? O Senador Azeredo?<br />
2) o que é exatamente &#8220;um acesso não autorizado a dispositivo de informação (faltou ele incluir comunicação) ou sistema informatizado&#8221;?<br />
3) O que é infomação? Bom, um site possui informações, um game, um CD, um DVD também. Se um jovem pegar um vídeo no youtube ou em um DVD ele estará ou não violando um dispositivo de informação?<br />
4) Se eu destruir o DRM de um aparelho qualquer para copiar uma imagem ou uma cena de vídeo estarei comentendo um crime perante a lei do Azeredo? Se burlar um DRM de um dispositivo de música para copiar a música em outro aparelho serei um criminoso? Se eu rippar um CD e passar as músicas para o meu computador estarei violando a Lei do Azeredo?<br />
5) Quando acesso uma rede de TV a cabo e pego um personagem de um filme ou de uma série da TV para usar no meu blog ou para recriar uma nova história estarei &#8220;obtendo um acesso não-autorizado de dado ou informação&#8221;?<br />
6) Quando distribuir numa rede P2P ou apenas publicar no meu blog um vídeo que baixei do youtube, uma música que remixei, uma ficção que reescrevi com os personagens do filme &#8220;Guerra nas Estrelas&#8221;, ESTAREI comentendo um CRIME de &#8220;obtenção, transferência ou fornecimento não-autorizado de dado ou informação&#8221;?<br />
7) Se o Senador diz que a Lei dele não tem nada a ver com a ampliação exagerada do copyright, então prá que necessitamos dos dois primeiros tipos criminais que a assessoria do Senador destacou entre os 13 novos crimes criados?<br />
8) Se é para evitar &#8220;roubo ou furto&#8221; de dados e senhas JÁ não seria suficiente o tipo criminal &#8220;3 divulgação ou utilização indevida de informações e dados pessoais&#8221;?</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">1) Who defines what &#8220;correct use of the computer&#8221; is? Senator Azeredo?<br />
2) What exactly is &#8220;non-authorized access to an information (communication should be included here) device or automated system&#8221;?<br />
3) What is information? Well, a website contains information, a game, a CD, a DVD too. If a youngster gets a video on youtube or on a DVD, will they be violating the information device or not?<br />
4) If I destroy any apparatus&#8217; DRM to copy a picture or a video will I be committing a crime before the Azeredo Law? If I circumvent a music device&#39;s DRM, to copy the music to another device will I be a criminal? If I rip a CD and transfer the music to my computer, will I violate the Azeredo Law?<br />
5) When I access a cable TV channel and pick up a character from a movie or a TV series to use it on my blog or to recreate a new story will I be &#8220;obtaining non-authorized data or information&#8221;?<br />
6) When I distribute a video that I downloaded from youtube, a song that I remixed, a piece of fiction that I re-wrote with the characters from &#8220;Star Wars&#8221; to a P2P network or just post it on my blog WILL I be committing a CRIME of &#8220;obtaining, transferring or provision of non-authorized data or information&#8221;?<br />
7) If the Senator says that the law has nothing to do with the excessive extension of copyright, then why do we need the first two types of criminal offenses that the Senator&#39;s PR team highlighted among the 13 new crimes created?<br />
8) If it is to prevent &#8220;theft or stealing&#8221; of data and passwords would number &#8220;3)  disclosure or misuse of personal information and data&#8221; not ALREADY be enough?</p>
<p><a href="http://a2kbrasil.org.br/Esclareca-suas-Duvidas-sobre-os">Ronaldo Lemos</a> [pt], director of the Center for Technology &amp; Society (CTS) at the Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) Law School and Project Lead for the Creative Commons in Brazil, provides his conclusions and some advice:</p>
<blockquote><p>Em síntese, a imprecisão do texto e suas conseqüências imprevisíveis (algumas das quais listadas acima) demandam que sejam vetados no mínimo os artigos 285-A, 285-B, 163-A, parágrafo primeiro, Art. 6º, inciso VII, Artigo 22, III. Caso os artigos persistam, condutas triviais na rede serão passíveis de punição com penas de até 4 anos de reclusão.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">In summary, the text&#39;s vagueness and its unpredictable consequences (some of which are listed above [on the post]) require that at least Articles 285-A, 285-B, 163-A, first paragraph, Art 6, item VII, Article 22, item III be vetoed. If these articles persist, [users] shall be liable for trivial conduct on the network and punished with sentences of up to 4 years&#8217; imprisonment.</p>
<p><a href="http://digitaldrops.com.br/drops/2008/07/manifesto-contra-o-projeto-de-lei-que-transforma-internautas-em-criminosos.html"><img src="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/no-to-cybercrime-law.jpg" alt="" title="no-to-cybercrime-law" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">(Say no to the Senador Azeredo project, iconography by <a href="http://digitaldrops.com.br/">Nick Ellis</a>)</p>
<p>Bloggers and Internet users in general demand more transparency and are mobilizing to fight for it. However, there is still a lot of confusion around the issues and many people are still referring to the earlier pre-amendment text to question the law. This doesn&#39;t come as a surprise considering that the public has not been invited into the debate and that only agreeable people were allowed to attend the open sessions discussing the law at the Senate.</p>
<p>It is a general consensus that the matter was not debated enough, and to help with it a <a href="http://xocensura.wordpress.com/2008/07/05/chamada-para-o-dia-da-blogagem-politica/">blog carnival against censorship</a> [pt] has been called for next Saturday, July 19. The original text of the proposal, available <a href="http://www.senado.gov.br/comunica/agencia/pags/01.html">here</a> [pt], is being translated into English by a group of volunteers, in order to raise international awareness. Meanwhile, an <a href="http://www.petitiononline.com/veto2008/petition.html">online petition</a> [pt] in defense of freedom and progress of knowledge on the Brazilian Internet created by some very respected Brazilian <a href="http://www.petitiononline.com/veto2008/petition.html">cyberculture academics and ativists</a> [pt] has been signed by over 58,000 citizens in just one week.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/author/paula/' title='View all posts by Paula Góes'>Paula Góes</a></span></span> 
 &middot; <span class="commentcount"><a href="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/17/brazil-bloggers-question-the-13-new-cyber-crimes/#comments" title="comments">comments (9) </a></span><br />Share: <span class='share-links-text'><a href='http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fadvocacy.globalvoicesonline.org%2F2008%2F07%2F17%2Fbrazil-bloggers-question-the-13-new-cyber-crimes%2F' id='gv-st_facebook' title='facebook' target="new" ><span class='share-icon-label'>facebook</span></a> &middot; <a href='http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fadvocacy.globalvoicesonline.org%2F2008%2F07%2F17%2Fbrazil-bloggers-question-the-13-new-cyber-crimes%2F&#038;text=Brazil%3A+Bloggers+question+the+13+new+cyber-crimes&#038;via=advox' id='gv-st_twitter' title='twitter' target="new" ><span class='share-icon-label'>twitter</span></a> &middot; <a href='http://reddit.com/submit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fadvocacy.globalvoicesonline.org%2F2008%2F07%2F17%2Fbrazil-bloggers-question-the-13-new-cyber-crimes%2F&#038;title=Brazil%3A+Bloggers+question+the+13+new+cyber-crimes' id='gv-st_reddit' title='reddit' target="new" ><span class='share-icon-label'>reddit</span></a> &middot; <a href='http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fadvocacy.globalvoicesonline.org%2F2008%2F07%2F17%2Fbrazil-bloggers-question-the-13-new-cyber-crimes%2F&#038;title=Brazil%3A+Bloggers+question+the+13+new+cyber-crimes' id='gv-st_stumbleupon' title='StumbleUpon' target="new" ><span class='share-icon-label'>StumbleUpon</span></a> &middot; <a href='http://del.icio.us/post?url=http%3A%2F%2Fadvocacy.globalvoicesonline.org%2F2008%2F07%2F17%2Fbrazil-bloggers-question-the-13-new-cyber-crimes%2F&#038;title=Brazil%3A+Bloggers+question+the+13+new+cyber-crimes' id='gv-st_delicious' title='delicious' target="new" ><span class='share-icon-label'>delicious</span></a> &middot; <a href='http://www.instapaper.com/edit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fadvocacy.globalvoicesonline.org%2F2008%2F07%2F17%2Fbrazil-bloggers-question-the-13-new-cyber-crimes%2F&#038;title=Brazil%3A+Bloggers+question+the+13+new+cyber-crimes' id='gv-st_instapaper' title='Instapaper' target="new" ><span class='share-icon-label'>Instapaper</span></a></span>
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		<title>Portugal: First blog ever to be blocked</title>
		<link>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/05/portugal-first-blog-ever-to-be-blocked/</link>
		<comments>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/05/portugal-first-blog-ever-to-be-blocked/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 14:07:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portugal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=409</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[June saw for the first time ever a blog suspended in Portugal because of a local court decision. The now defunct Póvoa Online blog had been taken to court by Póvoa do Varzim’s council president, Macedo Vieira, and his deputy, Aires Pereira, who claimed the bloggers had been using the blog merely to defame them. The court concluded that most of the blog’s content were opinionated articles, and that its authors criticized Macedo Vieira and Aires Pereira not only as the council’s president and vice-president, but also as “citizens, fathers, family members and friends”.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>June saw for the first time ever a blog suspended in Portugal because of a local court decision. The now defunct  <a href="http://www.povoaonline.blogspot.com/">Póvoa Online</a> blog had been taken to court by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3voa_do_Varzim">Póvoa do Varzim</a>&#8216;s council president, Macedo Vieira, and his deputy, Aires Pereira, who claimed the bloggers had been using the blog merely to defame them. The court concluded that most of the blog&#39;s content were opinionated articles, and that its authors criticized Macedo Vieira and Aires Pereira not only as the council&#39;s president and vice-president, but also as &#8220;citizens, fathers, family members and friends”.</p>
<p>Tongue in cheek Póvoa Online, which had been available since 2005, was very popular among locals because of its sharp sense of humour and funny caricatures of local politicians, some of which illustrate this piece. Last week, the administrators received the following  message from Google explaining the reasons for the closure of the blog hosted with Blogspot:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Hello,</p>
<p>We&#39;d like to inform you that we&#39;ve received a court order regarding your blog http://povoaonline.blogspot.com. In accordance with the terms of the court order, we&#39;ve been forced to remove your blog. A copy of the court order we received is attached. Thank you for your understanding.</p>
<p>Sincerely,The Blogger Team</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/lamss.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-411" src="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/lamss-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a></p>
<p>No sooner was Povoa Online deleted than a new blog was created by the same group of irreverent bloggers who sign under the pseudonym Tony Vieira. <a href="http://povoaoffline.blogspot.com/2008/06/o-fascismo-continua-o-povoaonline-foi.html">Povoa Offline</a> made its first appearance publishing the full court decision and amassing nearly 150 comments so far. However, they are still not sure why, as citizens, they were forbidden from expressing themselves in a blog, as Tony <a href="http://povoaoffline.blogspot.com/2008/07/com-devida-humildade.html">explains</a> [pt]: &#8220;To my knowledge, nobody has been able so far to explain the legal aspects of the court decision to thousands of &#8220;bloggers&#8221; who are out there in Portugal, only to mention the Portuguese Lusosphere.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://ktreta.blogspot.com/2008/07/imprensa-da-pvoa.html">Ludwig Krippahl</a> [pt] believes that the Portuguese judges don&#39;t understand the basic principle that blogs, as opposed to the established media and journalists, are open spaces that represent people&#39;s opinions and this should be therefore defended under the right of expression. He also points out that since 2000 the Portuguese courts have been given five convictions by the European Court of Human Rights for violations of this fundamental right:</p>
<blockquote><p>Este caso caricato mostra que os autarcas não percebem bem como estas coisas funcionam. Além de chamar mais atenção para estas alegações, agora qualquer um pode ler na notificação do tribunal precisamente aquilo que eles queriam retirar do acesso público. Além disso, apesar de não se saber se as alegações são verdadeiras, a decisão do tribunal só mencione o ataque à reputação, honra e bom nome dos queixosos e não a sua inocência.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">This grotesque case shows how our leaders do not understand well the way these things work. In addition to drawing even more attention to these allegations, now anyone can read the notification of the court, precisely the things they wanted to withdraw from public access. Moreover, besides not knowing whether the allegations are true, the court&#39;s decision only mentions the attack on the reputation, honor and good name of the complainants, not their innocence.</div>
<p><a href="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/feirarenascentista1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-412" src="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/feirarenascentista1-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a></p>
<p>Blogger <a href="http://www.peliteiro.com/2008/06/povoaonline-eliminado.html">JMSP</a> [pt] has decided to resort to auto-censorship, and thought it was better not to comment further about the reasons behind the decision:</p>
<blockquote><p>Nem queria acreditar: o blogue mais lido da Póvoa e um <a href="http://weblog.com.pt/portal/metrics/?pag=lista" target="_blank">dos mais lidos em Portugal</a>, o <a href="http://www.povoaonline.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">povoaonline</a> foi eliminado! Resta a cache, <a href="http://216.239.59.104/search?q=cache:bW2MSraxLkQJ:www.povoaonline.blogspot.com/+povoaonline&amp;hl=pt-PT&amp;ct=clnk&amp;cd=1&amp;gl=pt" target="_blank">aqui</a> e <a href="http://images.google.pt/images?q=povoaonline&amp;sourceid=navclient-ff&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;rls=GGGL,GGGL:2006-39,GGGL:pt-BR&amp;um=1&amp;sa=N&amp;tab=wi" target="_blank">aqui</a> e suas sequelas que perdurarão no etérea www. Nem me atrevo a pronunciar-me sobre o caso, não me bloqueiem também a mim ou, pior, não me mandem para o Tarrafal. Mas, obviamente, disponibilizo-me para testemunha abonatória do velho Tony.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I can&#39;t believe it: the most read blog in Póvoa and one of <a href="http://weblog.com.pt/portal/metrics/?pag=lista" target="_blank">the most read in Portugal</a>, the <a href="http://www.povoaonline.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">povoaonline</a> was deleted! There is only the cache left, <a href="http://216.239.59.104/search?q=cache:bW2MSraxLkQJ:www.povoaonline.blogspot.com/+povoaonline&amp;hl=pt-PT&amp;ct=clnk&amp;cd=1&amp;gl=pt" target="_blank">here</a> and <a href="http://images.google.pt/images?q=povoaonline&amp;sourceid=navclient-ff&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;rls=GGGL,GGGL:2006-39,GGGL:pt-BR&amp;um=1&amp;sa=N&amp;tab=wi" target="_blank">here</a> and it sequels will last in the ethereal www. I wouldn&#39;t dare speak about the case myself, in order not to get blocked too, or worse still, not to be sent to Tarrafal*. But, of course, I offer myself as an accrediting witness to old Tony.</div>
<p>[*Translation note: Tarrafal, also known as "Camp of the Slow Death", was a concentration camp in the former Portuguese colony, Cape Verde]</p>
<p><a href="http://blasfemias.net/2008/06/28/crime-disse-ele/">JCD</a> [pt] says that the blogger could not really be considered a loose cannon, but agrees that it is only fair that the courts deal with the type of accusations they used to make in cases where people felt victims of <span class="cald-example">libelous accusations.</span> However something does not feel quite right:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mas… não é incomodativo este tipo de actuação judicial, semelhante à queima dos livros, esta opção pelo apagar da história das ofensas passadas? “Crime”, disse o juiz. “Que as palavras heréticas jamais sejam lidas…”</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">However… isn&#39;t this type of legal action, similar to the burning of books, this choice for erasing of past offenses from history annoying? &#8220;Crime,&#8221; said the judge. &#8220;Be the heretic words never read…&#8221;</div>
<p><a href="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/skaters2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-413" src="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/skaters2-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/author/paula/' title='View all posts by Paula Góes'>Paula Góes</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Brazil: WordPress attorney blogs about the blocking</title>
		<link>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/01/brazil-wordpress-attorney-blogs-about-the-blocking/</link>
		<comments>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/01/brazil-wordpress-attorney-blogs-about-the-blocking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2008 22:15:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=295</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Marcel Leonardi [pt], the Brazilian attorney who is representing WordPress in the case of a possible ban on the platform in the country, blogs: &#8220;In the motion filled by the Automattic Inc. [on Monday], among other pieces of information, it has been highlighted the tremendous damage that the blanket ban... ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.leonardi.adv.br/blog/caso-wordpresscom-no-brasil/">Marcel Leonardi</a> [pt], the Brazilian attorney who is <a href="http://wordpress.com/blog/2008/04/30/wordpresscom-in-brazil/">representing WordPress</a> in the case of a possible ban on the platform in the country, blogs: &#8220;In the motion filled by the Automattic Inc. [on Monday], among other pieces of information, it has been highlighted the tremendous damage that the blanket ban would cause, and other possible ways of implementing the ban to the said blog in Brazil have been proposed.&#8221; <a href="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/04/12/brazil-bloggers-united-against-wordpress-ban/">See the background info</a>.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/author/paula/' title='View all posts by Paula Góes'>Paula Góes</a></span></span> 
 &middot; <span class="commentcount"><a href="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/01/brazil-wordpress-attorney-blogs-about-the-blocking/#comments" title="comments">comments (7) </a></span><br />Share: <span class='share-links-text'><a href='http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fadvocacy.globalvoicesonline.org%2F2008%2F05%2F01%2Fbrazil-wordpress-attorney-blogs-about-the-blocking%2F' id='gv-st_facebook' title='facebook' target="new" ><span class='share-icon-label'>facebook</span></a> &middot; <a href='http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fadvocacy.globalvoicesonline.org%2F2008%2F05%2F01%2Fbrazil-wordpress-attorney-blogs-about-the-blocking%2F&#038;text=Brazil%3A+WordPress+attorney+blogs+about+the+blocking&#038;via=advox' id='gv-st_twitter' title='twitter' target="new" ><span class='share-icon-label'>twitter</span></a> &middot; <a href='http://reddit.com/submit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fadvocacy.globalvoicesonline.org%2F2008%2F05%2F01%2Fbrazil-wordpress-attorney-blogs-about-the-blocking%2F&#038;title=Brazil%3A+WordPress+attorney+blogs+about+the+blocking' id='gv-st_reddit' title='reddit' target="new" ><span class='share-icon-label'>reddit</span></a> &middot; <a href='http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fadvocacy.globalvoicesonline.org%2F2008%2F05%2F01%2Fbrazil-wordpress-attorney-blogs-about-the-blocking%2F&#038;title=Brazil%3A+WordPress+attorney+blogs+about+the+blocking' id='gv-st_stumbleupon' title='StumbleUpon' target="new" ><span class='share-icon-label'>StumbleUpon</span></a> &middot; <a href='http://del.icio.us/post?url=http%3A%2F%2Fadvocacy.globalvoicesonline.org%2F2008%2F05%2F01%2Fbrazil-wordpress-attorney-blogs-about-the-blocking%2F&#038;title=Brazil%3A+WordPress+attorney+blogs+about+the+blocking' id='gv-st_delicious' title='delicious' target="new" ><span class='share-icon-label'>delicious</span></a> &middot; <a href='http://www.instapaper.com/edit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fadvocacy.globalvoicesonline.org%2F2008%2F05%2F01%2Fbrazil-wordpress-attorney-blogs-about-the-blocking%2F&#038;title=Brazil%3A+WordPress+attorney+blogs+about+the+blocking' id='gv-st_instapaper' title='Instapaper' target="new" ><span class='share-icon-label'>Instapaper</span></a></span>
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		<title>Brazil: Bloggers united against WordPress ban</title>
		<link>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/04/12/brazil-bloggers-united-against-wordpress-ban/</link>
		<comments>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/04/12/brazil-bloggers-united-against-wordpress-ban/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Apr 2008 11:54:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/04/12/brazil-bloggers-united-against-wordpress-ban/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Brazilian blogosphere has not quite yet recovered from its last fright and there is already another threat on the way: a blanket ban on blogs hosted on WordPress.com after a judicial court passed an order to close down a specific blog. Gabriela Zabo [pt] explains why: O motivo é... ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Brazilian blogosphere has not quite yet recovered from its <a href="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/03/30/brazil-blogs-banned-from-the-2008-elections/">last fright</a> and there is already another threat on the way: a blanket ban on blogs hosted on WordPress.com after a judicial court passed an order to close down a specific blog. <a href="http://www.verbeat.org/blogs/gabrielazago/2008/04/wordpress-podera-ser-bloqueado.html">Gabriela Zabo</a> [pt] explains why:</p>
<blockquote><p>O motivo é uma decisão judicial expedida em março, que determina a proibição de acesso a um determinado blog, hospedado no WordPress. O nome do blog e o motivo do bloqueio não foram revelados. O problema é que, segundo a Abranet, para que a decisão seja cumprida, seria preciso bloquear todo o domínio wordpress.com (não é possível impedir acesso a um único blog, visto que o domínio inteiro divide o mesmo IP). Blogs baseados em WordPress, mas hospedados em outros endereços, não seriam afetados pelo bloqueio.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">The reason is a court order issued in March which stipulates the prohibition of access to a particular blog, hosted on WordPress. The blog&#39;s name and the reason for the ban have not been disclosed. The problem is that, according to Abranet [Brazilian Association of Internet Service Providers], in order for this decision to be carried out, they would need to block the entire wordpress.com domain (it is not possible to prevent access to a single blog, since the entire domain shares the same IP). Blogs based on WordPress, but hosted under different addresses, would not be affected by the ban.</p>
<p> <a href="http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/04/12/brazil-bloggers-united-against-wordpress-ban/#more-254" class="more-link">(more&#8230;)</a></p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/author/paula/' title='View all posts by Paula Góes'>Paula Góes</a></span></span> 
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