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	<title>Global Voices Advocacy &#187; alNaser</title>
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		<title>While White-listing Syria, Linkedin Keeps Sudan&#039;s Internet Users Blocked!</title>
		<link>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/21/while-white-listing-syria-linkedin-keeps-sudans-internet-users-blocked/</link>
		<comments>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/21/while-white-listing-syria-linkedin-keeps-sudans-internet-users-blocked/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 22:46:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alNaser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=1040</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After Linkedin the business social Network, blocked Internet users in Syria and then unblocked them and apologized (as ArabCrunch has reported.) It was confirmed that Internet users in Sudan (an African Arab country) still cannot access Linkedin, who were blocked by Linkedin since several months ago.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>This is a Cross-post from ArabCrunch <a href="http://arabcrunch.com/2009/04/while-white-listing-syria-linkedin-keeps-sudan-blocked.html" target="_blank">post</a> with permissions</strong></em>:<br />
<img class="alignright" style="float: right;" src="http://static.linkedin.com/img/pic/pic_logo_119x32.png" alt="" width="119" height="32" />After Linkedin the business social Network, <a href="http://arabcrunch.com/2009/04/breaking-linkedin-kicks-off-syrian-users.html" target="_blank">blocked </a>Internet users in Syria and then <a href="http://arabcrunch.com/2009/04/breaking-linkedin-bows-restores-service-to-syrian-users-says-a-human-error.html" target="_blank">unblocked them</a> and apologized (as ArabCrunch has reported.) It was confirmed that Internet users in Sudan (an African Arab country) still cannot access Linkedin, who were blocked by Linkedin since several months ago.</p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/kluo" target="_blank">Kay Luo</a> LinkedIn, Sr. Director of Corporate Communications told me that also the Linkedin Outlook add-on will stay blocked.</p>
<blockquote><p>“ Regarding the download, we (are) complying with the US law, so it is blocked in Syria.  For the same reason, Sudan is blocked from accessing our site.”</p></blockquote>
<p>she wrote some more few stuff in another email and told me they are not for blogging!</p>
<p>You can find more information about <a href="http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2009/04/20/linkedin-briefly-blocks-syria-more-confusion-over-tradecommerce-regulations/">US sanctions</a> enforcement <a href="http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/programs/sudan/sudan.shtml" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>I am not a legal expert but by looking at the law, it says nothing about blocking website access? Some US based Linkedin competitors like <a href="http://www.ecademy.com/" target="_blank">ecademy</a> and <a href="http://www.plaxo.com/" target="_blank">Plaxo</a> are still accessible in Sudan and the vast majority of US based websites, So the question is why Linkedin only blocks access?</p>
<p>I have emailed Lou the following questions:</p>
<blockquote><p>So in this regard how did you make the block decisions and who does it inside Linkedin? A Linkedin lawyer told you so? Or it was wired by a US government official to Linkedin?</p></blockquote>
<p>One might wonder <em>whether Linkedin is making a political statement and discrimination</em> against the people of Sudan (majority are Black Muslims) <em>since they unblocked Syria and not Sudan</em>?! Let’s wait and see what Linkedin will say. On the other hand I have contacted few US based lawyers to explain if the sanctions include websites and software downloads and I will update you soon.</p>
<p>Ashraf Mansoor serial young Entrepreneur and Founder of the first job site for women in the Middle East <a href="http://www.twffaha.com/" target="_blank">Twffaha,</a> told ArabCrunch:</p>
<blockquote><p>As an entrepreneur in Sudan I find this appalling and disappointing, while these same companies claim that they pursue open standards to make the web a more open place, they ban specific countries, this is a total hypocrisy. What&#39;s next? we will not be allowed to edit our own Wikipedia pages? In an era where we call for different people to sit down and engage in fruitful conversations, we should allow these people to use the tools and platforms available like everyone else. I&#39;m worried that other companies will follow suit and eventually Sudan and others will be web outcasts.</p></blockquote>
<p>According to him GoDaddy hosted websites and any Google Downloaded product (Gtalk, Google Gears ..etc), are blocked and cannot be accessed from Sudan.</p>
<p>In <a href="http://arabcrunch.com/2009/04/breaking-linkedin-bows-restores-service-to-syrian-users-says-a-human-error.html" target="_blank">her call</a> to me Luo suggested to me to write a guest post for Linkedin Blog, however I think they might change their mind, since I am actively reporting this :P</p>
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		<title>Syria: Linkedin Kicks Off Syrian Users!</title>
		<link>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/18/syria-linkedin-kicks-off-syrian-users/</link>
		<comments>http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/18/syria-linkedin-kicks-off-syrian-users/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2009 05:45:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alNaser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advocacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=1007</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[AnasOnline blog reports (Arabic link) that Linkedin (AC Group here) completely blocked all Syrian users. According to the blog post: 3 weeks ago when Linkedin blocked all Syrian IPs users , but they were able to access the site by using IP changing programs (such as Tor), but in the last days, Linkedin blocked all Syrian users even if they changed their IPs]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Update:</strong> <em>This post was originally posted at <a href="http://arabcrunch.com/2009/04/breaking-linkedin-kicks-off-syrian-users.html" target="_blank">ArabCrunch</a> with a permission to post it here, I apologies for forgetting to mention this.</em></p>
<p>AnasOnline blog <a href="http://anasonline.net/2009/04/موقع-linkedin-يطرد-المستخدمين-السوريين/">reports </a>(Arabic link) that <a href="http://linekdin.com">Linkedin</a> (AC Group <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=92095&amp;trk=hb_side_g">here</a>) completely blocked all Syrian users. According to the blog post:</p>
<blockquote><p>3 weeks ago when Linkedin blocked all Syrian IPs users, but they were able to access the site by using IP changing programs (such as <a href="http://www.torproject.org/">Tor</a>), but in the last days, Linkedin blocked all Syrian users even if they changed their IPs,  and when the users try to access the website this message appears to them:</p>
<p><em>Access to this account has been suspended. Please contact Customer Service to resolve this problem</em></p></blockquote>
<p>He also said that once you email Linkedin customer service, they will tell you, your account was blocked because you are Syrian.</p>
<p>For those who do not know Linkedin: it is a professional social networking, like facebook but for the business users.</p>
<p>A source in Syria confirmed to <a href="http://arabcrunch.com/2009/04/breaking-linkedin-kicks-off-syrian-users.html">ArabCrunch</a> that linkedin is behind the block, the source back this because according to them, when trying to access linkedin.com the source got” TCP error” with this message:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>A communication error occurred: “”</em></p>
<p><em>The Web Server may be down, too busy, or experiencing other problems preventing it from responding to requests. You may wish to try again at a later time.</em></p>
<p><em>For assistance, contact your network support team.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>The source noted that when trying to access the websites that are blocked by Syrian government like facebook, the source only gets a blank page.</p>
<p>The source accessed the website via a proxy program and it worked but could not go any farther.</p>
<p>According to sources in Syria, many US companies blocks their websites to Syrian users, Like <a href="http://google.com">Google</a> and <a href="http://sun.com">Sun Microsystems</a>, who both blocks all types of download from their websites, also Google blocks code.google.com a setback for Syrian developers.</p>
<p>“The Syrian user fears the day when he cannot access Gmail or Google search engine.”  Anas said in the post, and I also fear this because I love Gmail so much.</p>
<p>Anas also offer all these blocked programs for free to download at this <a href="http://anasonline.net/2009/01/برامج-ممنوعة-للتميل/">link</a> (Arabic).</p>
<p>Syrian government on the other hand bans some websites such as youtube and Skype. Also some other Arab countries and ISPs block certain websites, like UAE’s Itisalat <a href="http://arabcrunch.com/2008/08/twitter-unblocked-by-uae-%e2%80%98s-telco-etisalat.html">blocked</a> few websites and then unblocked them.</p>
<p>It is worth mentioning that there is a<a href="http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/programs/syria/syria.pdf"> US law</a> that forbids US companies from doing certain types of business with Syria, for Example Microsoft maybe not allowed  sell Windows in Syria.</p>
<p>I am not a Legal expert but the law does not say anything about US websites, or if US websites must ban  Syrian Internet users!?</p>
<p>I think that Syrian Internet users are human beings and should be treated equally online,  like any other people in the world. The  Internet is about openness not closing things down. The Internet provided for the 1st time in the history of mankind free flow of information, allowing users to exchange info and to get to know each other, opening borders and bringing cultures together. I am emailing linkedin and Google for more clarifications and waiting for Sun’s answer.</p>
<p>ArabCrunch does not get into politics, but it’s worth mentioning some background about the US Syrian Relationship:</p>
<p>US, Syrian relations has been up and down during Bush administration, it has been reported however that Syrian intelligence coordinates with the CIA specially against Alqaeda (<a href="http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/06/front2453895.0854166667.html">WorldTribune</a> and <a href="http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1546119,00.html">Time </a>) but things turned severe last year when US forces launched a rare attack last year on the village in Syria ( <a href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2008/10/200810281753336133.htm">Aljazeera English report</a>, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/10/26/syria-us-choppers-attack-_n_137955.html">HuffingtonPost report.</a>) But since Obama took the office, things has eased as <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tag/obama-syria">many official US envoys have visited Syria and with nice words being exchanged between both parties.</a> Also a  <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jgutaBvgbG7rCoLCDDwa8lmqRYwQ">recent news report</a> mentions that Washington has agreed to allow plane manufacturer Boeing to export spare parts to Damascus.</p>
<p>In any case, I call on Linkedin, Google and Sun Microsystems to keep the Internet away from politics and make it freely open, let’s put politics away from the Internet.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Update : LinkedIn repsonded to Anas email:</strong><br />
“Response (LinkedIn - Kelly)	04/17/2009 11:03 AM<br />
Dear Anas,<br />
Per the terms of our User Agreement, use of LinkedIn services, including our software, is subject to export and re-export control laws and regulations. This includes the Export Administration Regulations maintained by the United States Department of Commerce and sanctions programs maintained by the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. Under the User Agreement, LinkedIn Users warrant that they are not prohibited from receiving U.S. origin products, including services or software. As such, and as a matter of corporate policy, we do not allow member accounts or access to our site from Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, or Syria.<br />
Regards,<br />
Kelly<br />
LinkedIn Customer Support</p>
<p>Customer (Anas Maarawi)	04/17/2009 04:46 AM<br />
Hello,<br />
When I try to sign in to my account I get a message that says that my account is suspended. Can I know why my account is suspended.”</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://arabcrunch.com/2009/04/breaking-linkedin-kicks-off-syrian-users.html">Cross-posted at ArabCrunch</a></p>
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